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Let us say you had one legit $20 and one really good photocopy of that same $20. If someone were to attempt to spend both the real bill and the fake one, someone who took the problem of looking at both of the invoices' consecutive numbers would see that they were exactly the same number, and consequently one of them had to be false.

This isn't a great analogy--we will explain in more detail below. .

Once a miner has verified 1 MB (megabyte) worth of Bitcoin transactions, they are entitled to win the 12.5 BTC. The 1 MB limit was established by Satoshi Nakamoto, and can be a matter of controversy, as some miners believe the block size should be increased to accommodate more data.

Note that I said that verifying 1 MB worth of transactions makes a miner qualified to earn Bitcoin--not everyone who supports transactions will receive paid out.

1MB of transactions can technically be little as 1 transaction (although this is not at all common) or a few thousand. It depends on how much information the transactions take up.

In order to earn Bitcoin, you need to fulfill two conditions. One is a matter of effort, one is a matter of luck.

2) You have to be the first miner to reach the perfect answer to a numeric issue. This practice is also known as a proof of work.

The fantastic news: No advanced math or computation is involved. You may have discovered that miners are solving difficult mathematical problems--that's not true at all. What they're actually doing is trying to be the first miner to think of a 64-digit hexadecimal number (a"hash")  that is less than or equal to the hash.

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The bad news: Because it is guesswork, you need a good deal of computing power in order to get there first. To mine , you need to have a high"hash speed," that is quantified in terms of megahashes per second (MH/s), gigahashes per second (GH/s), and terahashes per second (TH/s).

If you want to estimate just how much Bitcoin you could mine along with your mining rig's hash pace, the site Cryptocompare offers a helpful calculator.

Either a GPU (graphics processing unit) miner or an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) miner. These can run from $500 to the tens of thousands.  Some miners--particularly Ethereum miners--purchase individual graphics cards (GPUs) as a low-cost method to cobble together mining operations.  The photo below is a makeshift, home-made mining machine.  The cards are such rectangular blocks with whirring circles.  Note the sandwich twist-ties holding the graphics cards into the metal pole.

Case in point : I tell three friends I'm thinking of a number between 1 and 100, and I write that number on a sheet of paper and seal it in an envelope. My friends don't have to guess the specific number, they simply have to be the very first person to figure any number that is less than or equal to this number I'm thinking of.

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Let us say I'm thinking of the number 19. If Friend A guesses 21they lose because 21>19. If Friend B supposes 16 and Friend C supposes 12, then they have both technically came at workable answers, because 16<19 and 12<19. There is no"extra credit" for Friend B, even though B's answer was nearer to the goal answer of 19. .

In Bitcoin conditions, simultaneous answers occur frequently, but in the end of the day there can only be one winning answer. When multiple simultaneous answers are presented that are equivalent a knockout post to or less than the target number, the Bitcoin network will determine by a simple majority--51%--which miner to honour. Typically, it's the miner that has done the work, i.e.

The losing block then becomes an"orphan block" .

Now imagine that I pose the"guess what number I am thinking of" question, but I'm not asking just three friends, and I'm not thinking of a number between 1 and 100. Rather, I am asking millions of prospective miners and I am thinking about a 64-digit hexadecimal number. Now you see that it is going to be quite difficult to guess the ideal answer.

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The number above has 64 digits. Easy enough to understand so far. As you likely noticed, that number consists not only of numbers, but also letters of the alphabet. Why is that

In order to understand these letters are More Help doing in the middle of numbers, let's unpack the term"hexadecimal."

As you knowwe use the"decimal" system, which means it is base 10. This in turn means that every digit has 10 possibilities, 0-9.